Acids and Vitamins

Alpha-Arbutin highlights its effectiveness and advantages as a skin-lightening agent. In a four-week skin-lightening study on 80 participants, Alpha-Arbutin at 1% concentration showed greater skin lightening compared to Kojic Acid, Beta-Arbutin, and Hydroquinone.Alpha-Arbutin’s alpha-glucoside bond structure enhances its affinity for tyrosinase, making it over ten times more effective at inhibiting tyrosinase than Beta-Arbutin. Alpha-Arbutin inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial in melanin production, leading to a lighter, more even skin tone. It also reduces tanning after UV exposure and minimizes the appearance of liver spots. It is recommended for skin-lightening products, age spot treatments, and BB/CC creams, with suggested concentrations of up to 2% for face and neck products.Alpha-Arbutin is scientifically validated to provide superior skin lightening at low concentrations, offering inhibitory effect on tyrosinase compared to Beta-Arbutin, thus supporting a brighter, more even skin tone.

Ascorbyl glucoside is a stable derivative of Ascorbic Acid produced by the enzymatic bonding of a glucose molecule to the hydroxyl radical at C-2 of Vitamin C. When applied to the skin, it hydrolyzes into Vitamin C and Glucose by α-glucosidase, an enzyme naturally present in cell membranes. This natural enzyme releases Ascorbic Acid, which is assimilated by membrane transporters, exerting the same biological antioxidant activity in the body as the original Vitamin C. Unlike Ascorbic Acid, which requires an acidic pH to stabilize and penetrate the dermal layer, Ascorbyl Glucoside remains stable for extended periods at the skin's pH of 5,5. Ascorbyl glucoside has a great importance because of its safety, stability, and well-established release mechanism.

Azelaic acid is commonly used in the treatment of acne, melanoma, rosacea and cutaneous hyperpigmentation disorders. Azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-keratinization effects, and has a significant efficacy on acne. Its anti-inflammatory effect is through inhibition of nuclear transcription factors, thereby reducing the inflammatory cascade of different cytokines. Its antibacterial activity reduces the growth of bacteria such as P. acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the follicle. Its keratolytic activity returns to normal the disordered growth of the skin cells lining the follicle. It is also a scavenger of free radicals and reduces inflammation.

Betaine salicylate is an ingredient composed by betaine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative, with salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). This mixture combines de advantages of its skinconditioning and exfoliating properties in just one ingredient. With remarkable exfoliating properties, it effectively eliminates dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and enhances skin texture. This renders it particularly advantageous in addressing concerns like acne, blackheads, and uneven skin tone.

Biotin also known as vitamin H or coenzyme R is a water-soluble vitamin B7 (Vitamin H), often recommended for healthy hair. Since biotin deficiency can lead to thinning of the hair, proponents claim that washing your hair with biotin-enriched shampoo can thicken the hair and stimulate hair growth.

Bismuth Oxychloride is silver scaly corpuscle, which is found naturally in the rare mineral bismoclite. Bismuth is a heavy and brittle metal, whereas bismuth oxychloride is a pigment that comes in either a pearl or diamond finish , and is used to give mineral makeups either a matter or shimmery appearance. It’s also found in bronzers , blush and eye shadows because of its ability to create a shimmery look , and to give a silky feel , as well as because it helps the minerals adhere to the skin.

Diaminopyrimidine Oxide is a chemical compound that is used to increase the volume of hair specifically the hair that is in the growth stage. Compared with minoxidil, no effect on blood pressure and better safety. It is used commonly in all types of hair products from shampoo to conditioner, lotions, gels, serums, sprays & oils. It can also be found in eyelash products & products for the eyebrows as well as eyeliners & mascaras.Diaminopyrimidine Oxide benefits:- Promoting keratin fiber production to increase hair volume- Softens the collagen fiber network to prevent hair loss- Boost the optimises hair growth cycle, accelerates hair growth- Make fine hair grow healthily and strengthen hair- Prevents follicle clogging and firmly the hair from root to tip

D-Panthenol is the pro-vitamin of D-Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) for use in hair, skin and nail care products. It acts as a skin conditioning agent to provide deep penetrating moisture to the skin, stimunlating epithelisation to provide long lasting moisture to hair, preventing damage, thicken hair and improve luster and sheen. This product can also be used in nail careproducts to improve hydration and impart flexibility.

Ectoine is considered an osmolyte for skin, Ectoine helps maintain balanced hydration by maintaining the correct water balance in skin. In doing so, skin can better maintain a smooth, soft surface. Newer research indicates Ectoine can also help protect skin from environmental stressors related to differenttypes of natural light and pollutants. This believed to happen in part because of its antioxidant ability as wellas what seems to be a natural ability to protect skin from dehydration due to environmenta exposure.

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a high stable derivative of ascorbic acid, which is a form of Vitamin C which does not need the action of any enzyme to activate. This compound is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to provide the benefits associated with Vitamin C. One of the main advantages of Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is its stability; unlike pure Ascorbic Acid, which can be prone to oxidation when exposed to air and light, Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is more stable, allowing for a longer shelf life and improved efficacy in skincare formulations. Recognized for its potent antioxidant properties, Ethyl Ascorbic Acid plays a vital role in promoting collagen synthesis, brightening the skin, and safeguarding against environmental damage. The result is a more uniform and radiant skin tone. This compound has become a valued inclusion in skincare routines, providing a reliable and enduring solution for individuals seeking the transformative effects of Vitamin C with heightened stability.

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a stable Vitamin C derivate with excellent skin brightening activity. Ist chemical structure is unique. Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a powerful inhibitor of melanogenesis. It has excellent skin brightening activity and is much higher stabel than other ascorbic acid erivatives. It has a fast long-lasting effect.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its chemical exfoliating properties. It works by exfoliating the outermost layer of the skin, promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. This helps to unclog pores, refine skin texture, and encourage the emerge of a fresher and more radiant skin. Due to this exfoliating action, glycolic acid proves effective in addressing hyperpigmentation and dark spots obtaining a uniform skin tone. It is well incorporated into antiacne skincare routines for its ability to prevent and treat acne also reducing the appearance of acne scars by promoting cell turnover.

Hyaluronic Acid is a powerful moisturizer & humectant, it providers smoothness & softening to the skin. Its excellent anti-wrinkle effects, promotes growth of new skin cells after peelings, supports wound healing. Hyaluronic Acid with low molecular weight enhances skin penetration, allowing it to reach deeper layers for more effective hydration compared to higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid. This form of HA binds to moisture within the skin, offering prolonged hydration.Skin Elasticity & Firmness: Regular use improves elasticity, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.It enhances the skin’s natural barrier, providing resilience against environmental factors. Hyaluronic Acid is ideal for formulations in creams, serums, and other skincare products aimed at anti-aging, hydration, and skin repair. Sodium Hyaluronate LMW-HA provides enhanced, deeper moisturization, making it a valuable addition to skincare products designed for intensive hydration and anti-aging benefits.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, a derivative of retinoic acid and a form of vitamin A, is recognized for its potential to deliver similar advantages as retinoids but with notable advantages. Its main strength lines in its reduced propensity for irritation and enhanced stability. Unlike certain other retinoids, it is less susceptible to degradation when exposed to air and light. It offers anti-aging and skin-renewing benefits attributed to vitamin A derivatives. By stimulating collagen production and promoting skin renewal, it actively diminishes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate may contribute to addressing hyperpigmentation concerns. Its favorable stability and potential to provide skincare benefits make it a noteworthy ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, a derivative of retinoic acid and a form of vitamin A, is recognized for its potential to deliver similar advantages as retinoids but with notable advantages. Its main strength lies in its reduced propensity for irritation and enhanced stability. Unlike certain other retinoids, it is less susceptible to degradation when exposed to air and light. It offers anti-aging and skin-renewing benefits attributed to vitamin A derivatives. By stimulating collagen production and promoting skin renewal, it actively diminishes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate may contribute to addressing hyperpigmentation concerns. Its favorable stability and potential to provide skincare benefits make it a noteworthy ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

L-Carnitin Base is an amino acid that can be produced by the body itself and is used for energy metabolism in cells and for the transport of fatty acids. Carnitine is considered a natural fat killer and is used as an active ingredient primarily in products to combat cellulite.

L-Glutathione plays an important role in preventing oxidative damage to the skin In addition to its many recognized biological functions, glutathione has also been associated with skin lightening ability. Glutathione utilizes different mechanisms to exert its action as a skin whitening agent at various levels of melanogenesis. Key features of L-Glutathione are smoothing and whitening, lightening dark spots, anti-aging and anti-wrinkles and nourishing the skin.

Lactobionic acid is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA), derived from lactose, which is a sugar found in milk. It is distinguished by its larger and gentler molecularstructure compared to AHAs and BHAs. Due to its larger molecular size, Lactobionic acid forms a film on the skin's surface, reducing water loss and increasing hydration. It does not penetrate the skin, so it is an excellent ingredient for exfoliating and skin conditioning sensitive skin. Its primary advantages are predominantly associated with enhancing skin moisturization, promoting a more uniform tone, and improving overall clarity.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a water-soluble stabilized salt of Ascorbic Acid. Unlike some forms of vitamin C that require an acidic pH for activation, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is effective in a more neutral pH range, between 5-7, making it more suitable for sensitive skin. It is used due to its inhibitory effects on melanogenesis, free radical scavenger activity and collagen stimulation. This form of Vitamin C is a robust choice to ensure stability in the formulation.

Mandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that boasts remarkable exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. Distinguished by its larger molecular size, this AHA exhibits a gentler penetration into the skin, rendering it particularly suitable for individuals with sensitive skin. Like other AHAs, mandelic acid facilitates exfoliation by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. This process effectively unclogs pores, refines skin texture, and impart a notably smoother appearance upon the skin. It also has antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for individuals with acne-prone skin reducing the growth of acne-causing bacteria.

Vitamin B3 improves the skin barrier, has whitening and antiaging properties and acts against acne and skin blemishes. Niacinamide is the water-soluble amide of nicotinic acid. It is increasingly used in cosmetics, topical creams and supplements for its aid in fading age spots and hyper-pigmentation, reducing fine lines and wrinkles, and improving elasticity.

γ-PGA is long-lasting moisturazing and endogenous hydrating. PGA Na is a natural, multi-functional and biodegradable biopolymer produced from L-glutamic acid through a fermentation process with a Bacillus subtilis. It is a water-soluble homo-polyamide consisting of D-glutamic acid and L-glutamic acid monomers connected by amide linkages between α-amino and γ-carboxyl groups.

Retinoic Acid is the active form of Vitamin A, it directly binds to retinoid receptors in the skin cells and initiates biological responses. It exhibits numerous anti-aging effects with highly effectiveness. By promoting collagen production, it effectively reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while also enhancing skin elasticity. Furthermore, its ability to stimulate the production of new healthy skin cells, leads to a smoother skin tone and texture, providing additional benefits in addressing hyperpigmentation.

Retinol is a precursor to retinoic acid and is a less active form of vitamin A. It is considered less potent than retinal as it requires conversion to retinal within the skin, and this conversion process limits its potency. Consequently, it tends to be milder and less irritating than retinal. It also offers exceptional anti-aging benefits reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and uneven skin tone, Retinol serves a crucial role in stimulating collagen production, thereby improving skin firmness and restoring elasticity. Its proactive integration with the skin's renewal process not only diminishes age spots but also refines overall texture, contributing to a more youthful and radiant complexion.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a highly popular ingredient in acne treatments as it effectively exfoliates the skin, by breaking down and loosening dead skin cells, resulting in a visibly smoother complexion. Beyond its exfoliating prower, salicylic acid has also anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin. This makes it a suitable choice for products with acne-prone or sensitive skin.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a water-soluble stabilized salt of Ascorbic Acid. Esterification of ascorbic acid protects vitamin C from destruction by oxidation. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is effective in a more neutral pH range, between 5-7, making it a good choice for sensitive skin products and stable to formulations. It provides antioxidant benefits and the ability to address skin concerns such as hyperpigmentation and aging. This form of Vitamin C is an interesting and secure choice to ensure stability in the formulation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a powerful moisturizer & humectant, it providers smoothness & softening to the skin. Its excellent anti-wrinkle effects, promotes growth of new skin cells after peelings, supports wound healing. Sodium Hyaluronate with low molecular weight enhances skin penetration, allowing it to reach deeper layers for more effective hydration compared to higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid. This form of HA binds to moisture within the skin, offering prolonged hydration.Skin Elasticity & Firmness: Regular use improves elasticity, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.It enhances the skin’s natural barrier, providing resilience against environmental factors. Sodium Hyaluronate is ideal for formulations in creams, serums, and other skincare products aimed at anti-aging, hydration, and skin repair. Sodium Hyaluronate LMW-HA provides enhanced, deeper moisturization, making it a valuable addition to skincare products designed for intensive hydration and anti-aging benefits.

THA is a plant-based alternative to standard hyaluronic acid. It has a superior water retention capacity and it is able to efficiently moisturize skin and hair. Ist softness also makes it a natural alternative to silicones. This power moisturizer not only promotes the growth of new skin cells, but it promotes collagen production that give it anti-aging properties.

VC-IP Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a lipid-soluble and and non-oxiditable form derivative of Vitamin C. Being lipid-soluble, it demonstrates an enhanced ability to penetrate the skin's lipid barrier. This characteristic allows for deeper absorption, potentially leading to more effective delivery of Vitamin C into the skin cells. Once absorbed VC-IP Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is converted into Vitamin C in the cells through an enzymatic reaction. VC-IP Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate shares some common benefits with other Vitamin C derivatives such a potential whitening and collagen producer. Its lipophilic nature and unique chemical structure give it distinct formulation characteristics.